Shift patterns

4-on-4-off Schedule: Shift Hours & Calendar

A 4-on-4-off schedule means you work four consecutive 12-hour shifts, then get four consecutive days off, repeating on an 8-day cycle. Because the cycle isn't a 7-day week, your workdays drift across the calendar — but you always know the pattern and you get a 4-day break every 8 days. It averages 42 hours per week across a full cycle.

A 4-on-4-off schedule means you work four consecutive 12-hour shifts, then get four consecutive days off, repeating on an 8-day cycle. Because the cycle isn't a 7-day week, your workdays drift across the calendar — but you always know the pattern and you get a 4-day break every 8 days. It averages 42 hours per week across a full cycle. Data from BLS + Jobeezy ghost-filter (2026).

### 4-on-4-off Schedule key facts 4-on-4-off is a 12-hour shift pattern: 4 consecutive shifts, then 4 full days off, repeating every 8 days. Averages 42 hrs/week and gives 4-day breaks year-round. - Cycle: 8 days, 4 crews (2 day, 2 night) - Average hours: 42 hrs/week averaged (alternates 36- and 48-hour weeks)

4-on-4-off Schedule calendar

4-on-4-off drifting across 4 calendar weeks (example crew switching day → night blocks)
 MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Week 1DayDayDayDayOffOffOff
Week 2OffDayDayDayDayOffOff
Week 3OffOffOffNightNightNightNight
Week 4OffOffOffOffOffOffOff

At a glance

4-on-4-off Schedule at a glance
Shift length12 hours
Cycle8 days, 4 crews (2 day, 2 night)
Average hours42 hrs/week averaged (alternates 36- and 48-hour weeks)

Who uses the 4-on-4-off schedule?

Security, oil & gas, mining, airport operations, casinos, and UK-style policing; common wherever 24/7 coverage needs simple, predictable crews.

Pros

  • A 4-day mini-vacation every 8 days, all year
  • Dead-simple pattern — easy to plan months ahead
  • Only ~183 workdays a year

Cons

  • Four 12-hour shifts in a row is fatiguing by day 4
  • The 8-day cycle drifts, so you work a rotating share of weekends
  • Day/night rotating variants are tough on sleep

Frequently asked questions

How many hours a year is 4-on-4-off?
About 2,190 hours (183 shifts × 12 hours) — similar annual hours to a 9-to-5, compressed into half the days.
Do you get weekends off on 4-on-4-off?
Sometimes. Because the cycle is 8 days, your 4-off block rotates through the week — you'll get full weekends off regularly, but not every week.
Is 4-on-4-off full time?
Yes — it averages 42 hours a week, slightly over a standard full-time load.

Other shift patterns

Shift hours at major employers